1 eLearning Anniina Salmi

Contents 1.eLearning management 2.History 3.Conent management tools 4.Content standardisation 5.Summary

1. eLearning Learning, teaching and data searching, applying knowledge over the internet. Divided into three groups: –Web-supported contact teaching –Multimode teaching online –Independent study online eLearning| 1/15

2. History 1/ Plato –Programmed Logic for Automatic Teaching Operations –Computer-aided teaching software developed by Ilinois University –Development Plato I – 1960 Plato II – 1961 Plato III – Plato IV – 1972 (Plato V – ) Plato V Verkko-oppiminen – 2. Historia 1/3 | 2/15

2. History 2/ Computer Assisted Learning Center (CALC) –New Hampshire –Offline Computer-Supported Intentional Learning Environments (CSILE) –Scardamalia & Bereiter –Ontario Institute for Studies in Education –”knots” Verkko-oppiminen – 2. Historia 2/3 | 3/15

2. History 3/ – CAPA –Computer Assisted Personalized Approach –Michigan State University –Small class sizes 1995 – WOLF –Wolverhampton Online Learning Framework 1996 – TELSI –Telematic Environment for Language Simulations –Oulu University Verkko-oppiminen – 2. Historia 3/3 | 4/15

3. Content management tools Free (open source) –Moodle –Claroline Commercial –Blackboard –JoomlaLMS Verkko-oppiminen – 3. Hallintajärjestelmiä | 5/15

3.1. Moodle Modular Object Oriented Dynamic Learning Environment Newest version 2.0.2, published Server requirements: –Apache (Linux), IIS (Windows) –PHP support (v5.3.x.) –Database : MySQL / MSSQL / PostgreSQL / Oracle Verkko-oppiminen – 3. Hallintajäjrestelmiä > Moodle | 6/15

3.2. Claroline Newest version 1.9.5, published Server requirements: –Apache (Linux) –PHP support (v5.1.6) –Database : MySQL Verkko-oppiminen – 3. Hallintajäjrestelmiä > Claroline | 7/15

3.3. Blackboard Learning System Newest version published Server requirements: –Apache (Linux), IIS (Windows) –Database : MSSQL Standard Edition / Advanced Server Verkko-oppiminen – 3. Hallintajäjrestelmiä > Blackboard Learning System | 8/15

3.4. Joomla LMS Newest version 1.0.7, published july 2010 Requires Joomla! Server requirements –Apache (Linux), IIS (Windows) –PHP support (v4.3.10) –Database : MySQL, IIS Pricing –<100 users $299/year –< 500 users $599/year –< 1000 users $899/year –Unlimited users $2099/year Verkko-oppiminen – 3. Hallintajäjrestelmiä > Joomla LMS | 9/15

4. Content standardisation 1.Metadata 2.Standardisation background 3.Learning object 4.Standards 1.IEEE Learning Technology Standards Commtiee (LTSC) 2.Aviation Industry CBT Commitee (AICC) 3.ADL Net 4.IMS Global Leanring Consortium Verkko-oppiminen – 4. Sisällön standardointi | 10/15

4.1. Metadata Data about data Aims to simplify the data system’s data transfer Metadata as a classing tool already before the internet Verkko-oppiminen – 4. Sisällön standardointi > Metadata | 11/15

4.2. Standardisation background Learning environments made with multimedia tools until the 1990s, Macromedia –Lots of multimedia elements Before the public information network, data was on diskettes, CDs or on the LAN. Problems: –Material production expensive –Distribution of materials difficult Verkko-oppiminen – 4. Sisällön standardointi > Stadardoinnin taustaa | 12/15

4.3. Learning object Entire teaching material Multiple uses No defined structure Content formed around one subject Technical implementation can be a single file or a totality of multiple files Terveellinen ateria Other learning objects Verkko-oppiminen – 4. Sisällön standardointi > Oppimisaihio | 13/15

4.4. Standards IEEE Learning Technology Standards Commitee (LTSC) –Learning Object MetadataLearning Object Metadata ADL Net –SCORMSCORM IMS Global Consortium –IMS CPIMS CP Verkko-oppiminen – 4. Sisällön standardointi > Stadardit | 14/15

Learning Object Metadata (LOM) XML pohjaista metadataa Yhdeksän kategoriaa Tyypillisiä data elementtejä –nimike, kieli ja versio LOM Schema Verkko-oppiminen – 4. Sisällön standardointi > Stadardit > Learning Object MetadataStadardit

SCORM Shareable Content Object Reference Model Standardi vyyhti Tavoitteena alusta- ja teknologiariippumattomuus Uusin versio 3, vuodelta 2004 Kehitteillä versio 4, nyt beta-testauksessa SCORM kaavio SCORM video Verkko-oppiminen – 4. Sisällön standardointi > Stadardit > SCORMStadardit

IMS Global Consortium Instructional Management Systems Tavoitteena edistää oppimisteknologiaa Maailmanlaajuinen, voittoa tavoittelematon Kehittänyt 20 standardia IMS CP –IMS Content Packaging –Määrittelee tietorakenteita Verkko-oppiminen – 4. Sisällön standardointi > Stadardit > IMSStadardit

5. Summary Learning and teaching, gathering and applying information online PLATO – Modern eLearning environments (Moodle…) Standardisation Verkko-oppiminen – 4. Sisällön standardointi > Stadardit | 15/15