LAUSEENVASTIKKEET ENA6
LAUSEENVASTIKKEET = LYHENNETYT SIVULAUSEET ESIINTYY PALJON OTSIKOISSA, TIIVISTELMISSÄ, SANOMALEHTIKIELESSÄ => KUN TILAA ON VÄHÄN JA SANOTTAVAA PALJON
Sivulauseesta lauseenvastikkeeksi Konjunktio pois Subjekti pois, jos sama kuin päälauseessa Aktiivilauseissa verbistä ing-muoto Passiivilausessa jää näkyviin vain pääverbi sellaisenaan (…ed tai 3. muoto) That-lauseista, joiden korrelaattina ollut superlatiivi, järj.luku, only, -thing yms. => infinitiivi
LAUSEENVASTIKKEIDEN VERBIT Aktiivi PLAYING HAVING PLAYED TO PLAY TO HAVE PLAYED Passiivi PLAYED HAVING BEEN PLAYED TO BE PLAYED TO HAVE BEEN PLAYED
1) Aktiivi When Josh opened the door, he realized it was a mistake. As he didn’t want to be rude, he stepped in anyway. When opening the door, Josh realized it was a mistake. Not wanting to be rude, he stepped in anyway.
2) Passiivi Although Josh’ s aunt wasn’t invited, she had came to visit. If she had been invited, she might have brought even her annoying children. Although not invited, Josh’s aunt had come to visit. If having been invited, she might even have brought her annoying children.
3) That-relatiivilauseet => infinitiivi She was the only person who always asked about Josh’s poor grades. She was definitely the most annoying person that came to visit. She was the only person always to ask about Josh’s poor grades. She was definitely the most annoying person to come to visit.
4) Relatiivilauseet => prepositioilmaukset Auntie Jemima was a woman who wore a stetson where ever she went. A woman who doesn’t have a hat isn’t properly dressed. Auntie Jemima was a woman in a stetson where ever she went. A woman without a hat isn’t properly dressed.