Verbin perusmuoto 1 ’TO SING’ OR ’SING’
INFINITIIVI AKTIIVI PASSIIVI Preesens TO SING ’laulaa’ Perfekti TO HAVE SUNG ’olla laulanut Preesens TO BE SUNG ’tulla lauletuksi’ Perfekti TO HAVE BEEN SUNG ’olla laulettu’
Missä käytetään? It’s great to be here. We need to talk. We have no time to waste. There is something to do for everyone. adjektiivi + verbi + substantiivi + pronomini +
Miksi? I came here to see you. I don’t know what to do or where to start. (= what I should do or where I should start) You are the best person to help. (=the best person that can help.) Ilmaisemaan tarkoitusta Lyhentämään kysymyslause Lyhentämään that-lause, kun korrelaattina superlatiivi, järjestysana tai first, last, next, only.
Miksi? I need you to help. We told everybody to come. We want everybody to do all they can. Epäsuoriin pyyntöihin ja käskyihin => Johtolause + objekti + to + infinitiivi EI that-lausetta
EI ’TO’ We must talk now. I heard him sing in the shower. We will make him work for us now. We will have him fix the problem himself. We can’t let him get away with it. He had better cooperate! Apuverbi + Aktiivissa: Aistiverbi + Make + (=pakottaa) Have + (pyytää tekemään) Let + Had better +