Kestoperfekti Käyttö He has been writing that for half an hour.

Esitys aiheesta: "Kestoperfekti Käyttö He has been writing that for half an hour."— Esityksen transkriptio:

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2 Kestoperfekti Käyttö He has been writing that email for half an hour.
We have been living here since 2015. It has been raining the whole day. I have been waiting for something to happen. Kestoperfekti kuvaa pidempikestoista tapahtumaa. Sen tekeminen on vielä käynnissä tai on jäänyt kesken.

3 Kestoperfekti Muodostus
Miten kestoperfekti muodostetaan? Nora has been sitting by the window for a while now. She has been looking out the whole time. We have been sitting here silently waiting for her to say something. No one has been studying at all. Kestoperfektin muodostus have been / has been ja pääverbin -ing-muoto

4 Kestoperfekti Muodostus
Miten kestoperfektin kieltomuoto muodostetaan? I have not been working a lot lately. You haven’t been reading books recently. Hazel hasn’t been thinking about him at all. Andy has not been out running for more than twenty minutes. Kielteinen muoto have not been / has not been + pääverbin -ing-muoto Lyhennetty muoto n’t on yleinen.

5 Kestoperfekti Muodostus
Miten kestoperfektin kysymys muodostetaan? Has Miriam been exercising at the gym today? Have Matt and Jill been having problems in their relationship? Haven’t the children been outside playing at all? How long have you been waiting for me? Kysymysmuoto have/has + SUBJEKTI + been + pääverbin -ing-muoto Kysymyksen alussa voi olla myös kysymyssana

6 Activate Translate. 1. Me emme ole vaellelleet vuorilla.
We haven’t been hiking in the mountains. 2. Koirani on haukkunut jo tunnin. My dog has been barking for an hour already. 3. Opiskelijat ovat työskennelleet hyvin ahkerasti tänään. The students have been working very hard today. 4. On satanut lunta aamukuudesta lähtien. It has been snowing since six in the morning. 5. Miksi et ole opiskellut tänään yhtään? Why haven’t you been studying at all today?

7 Activate Yleis- vai kestoperfekti?
1. Minulla on ollut sama auto jo viisi vuotta. I have had the same for five years already. 2. Olen harkinnut uden auton ostamista. I have been thinking of buying a new car. 3. Kuinka kauan olet asunut täällä? How long have you lived / have you been living here? 4. Olen opiskellut yliopistossa nyt vuoden. I have been studying at the university for a year now.

8 5. Olemme odotelleet täällä jo ikuisuuden!
We have been waiting here for ages! 6. Mitä ihmettä olet puuhannut? What on earth have you been doing? 7. Olen kävellyt ympäriinsä, sillä olen ollut täällä jo tunnin. I have been walking around because I have been here for an hour already. 8. Emme ole tavanneet tätiämme vuoteen, mutta olemme soitelleet paljon toisillemme. We haven’t seen our aunt in a year but we have been calling each other a lot.

9 9. Harry on rikkonut tämän maljakon.
Harry has broken this vase. 10. Hän on yrittänyt liimailla sitä kokoon. He has been trying to glue it together. 11. Hänellä ei ole koskaan ollut paljon onnea. He has never had much luck. 12. Me olemme katselleet pilviä taivaalla ja keskustelleet tulevasta. We have been watching the clouds in the sky and discussing the future.