Kestoimperfekti Käyttö Yhdistä lause ja… 1. I was studying French the whole day yesterday. 2. At 9 pm, we were still out gardening. 3. While we were picnicking, the storm broke out. 4. You were living in Paris for a year, weren’t you? 5. Grandpa was always telling us jokes to cheer us up. …perustelu a. kuvaa tekemisen olleen vielä kesken b. kuvaa toistuvasti tapahtunutta tekemistä (usein sana always) c. kuvaa tekemisen jatkumista ja pitkää kestoa d. kuvaa pidempikestoisen tekemisen keskeytymistä lyhytkestoisemmalla tapahtumalla e. korostaa tekemisen väliaikaisuutta Animointiversio 2

Kestoimperfekti Käyttö 1. I was studying French the whole day yesterday. 2. At 9 pm, we were still out gardening. 3. While we were picnicking, the storm broke out. 4. You were living in Paris for a year, weren’t you? 5. Grandpa was always telling us jokes to cheer us up. c. kuvaa tekemisen jatkumista ja pitkää kestoa a. kuvaa tekemisen olleen vielä kesken d. kuvaa pidempikestoisen tekemisen keskeytymistä lyhytkestoisemmalla tapahtumalla e. korostaa tekemisen väliaikaisuutta b. kuvaa toistuvasti tapahtunutta tekemistä (usein sana always) Animointiversio 2

Kestoimperfekti Muodostus Miten kestoimperfekti muodostetaan? I was planning to do it. We were planning to do it. You were planning to do it. You were planning to do it. He/She was planning to do it. They were planning to do it Kestoimperfekti ’be’-verbin imperfektimuoto + pääverbin -ing-muoto was / were + -ing

Kestoimperfekti Muodostus Miten kestoimperfekti muodostetaan? I was not planning to do it. We weren’t planning to do it. You weren’t planning to do it. You weren’t planning to do it. He/She wasn’t planning to do it. They weren’t planning to do it Kielteinen muoto was/were + not + pääverbin -ing-muoto Lyhennetty muoto -n’t on hyvin yleinen.

Kestoimperfekti Muodostus Miten kestoimperfektin kysymys muodostetaan? Was I planning something? Were we planning something? Were you planning something? Were you planning something? Was he/she planning something? Were they planning something? Kysymysmuoto was/were + SUBJEKTI + pääverbin -ing-muoto Kysymyksen alussa voi olla myös kysymyssana When was he planning something?

Kestoimperfekti Muodostus Väite Kielto Kysymys I was sitting here. I was not sitting here. Was I sitting here? You were sitting there. You weren’t sitting there. Were you sitting there? He/She/It was sitting here. He/She/It wasn’t sitting here Was he/she/it sitting here? We were sitting there. We weren’t sitting there. Were we sitting there? You were sitting here. You weren’t sitting here. Were you sitting here? They were sitting there. They weren’t sitting there. Were they sitting there?

Kestoimperfekti Oikeinkirjoituksesta muistettavaa Mitä muutoksia –ing-pääte aiheuttaa verbissä? sing >>> singing make >>> making use >>> using agree >>> agreeing flee >>> fleeing carry >>> carrying play >>> playing sit >>> sitting jog >>> jogging

Kestoimperfekti Oikeinkirjoituksesta muistettavaa sing singing make making use using agree agreeing flee fleeing carry carrying play playing sit sitting jog jogging -ing-pääte lisätään verbin perusmuotoon Verbin päättyessä e-kirjaimeen, jota ei äännetä, e katoaa Jos e äännetään, se jää paikalleen -y viimeisenä kirjaimena ei aiheuta muutoksia Lyhyen painollisen vokaalin jälkeinen konsonantti kahdentuu

Huomaa seuraavat poikkeukset oikeinkirjoituksessa lie die tie picnic mimic cancel model lying dying tying -ic > -icking picnicking, mimicking BrE: -el + -l + -ing cancelling, modelling AmE: -el + -ing canceling, modeling

Activate Translate. 1. Mitä teit kello kuudelta aamulla? – Nukuin. What were you doing at 6am? – I was sleeping. 2. Luin kirjaa myöhään eilen illalla. I was reading a book late last night. 3. Naapurin koira haukkui tunnin ajan ja sitten se lopetti. The neighbour’s dog was barking for an hour and then it stopped. 4. Me emme asuneet Ritzissä, kun olimme Lontoossa. We weren’t staying at the Ritz when we were in London. 5. Sinä et opiskellut eilen, joten mitä sinä puuhasit? You weren’t studying yesterday so what were you doing?

Activate Yleis- vai kestoimperfekti? 1. Hän sai melkein sydänkohtauksen nähdessään hinnan. He almost had a heart attack when he saw the price. 2. Katselimme televisiota, kun valot sammuivat. We were watching TV when the lights went off. 3. En nähnyt sinua ensin, sillä katsoin toiseen suuntaan. I didn’t see you at first because I was looking the other way. 4. Ajoimme nopeasti, kun hirvi yhtäkkiä ylitti tien tien. We were driving fast when the moose suddenly crossed the road.

5. Isosetäni Sam oli juoksemassa maratonia, kun hän äkkiä tunsi pistävän kivun rinnassaan. My great uncle Sam was running a marathon when he suddenly felt a sharp pain in his chest. 6. Mitä puolustajat tekivät, kun hyökkääjä teki maalin? What were the defenders doing when the striker scored a goal? 7. Onneksi en asunut tuossa kylässä silloin, kun tornado iski sinne. Luckily I wasn’t living in that village when the tornado hit there. 8. Kimberley pakkasi laukkuja samaan aikaan, kun minä etsin passeja. Kimberley he was packing the bags, while I was looking for the passports.

9. Kirjoitin muutaman sähköpostin, kun odotin junaa. I wrote a few emails when I was waiting for the train. 10. Kirjoitin juuri viimeistä sähköpostia, kun juna saapui. I was (just) writing my last email when the train arrived. 11. Matkustaessani junassa katselin ikkunasta ja ajattelin sinua koko ajan. While I was travelling in the train, I was looking out of the window and thinking about you the whole time.